Behavior Intervention Plans (BIP): What Teachers Need to Know

Addressing Behavior Systematically

A Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) is a written plan that describes problem behavior, identifies its function (why it occurs), and outlines strategies for reducing the behavior and teaching replacement skills. BIPs are developed based on a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA).

Components of a BIP

Target Behavior -- A clear, observable, measurable description of the behavior. Not "disrespectful" but "calls out without raising hand during whole-group instruction, averaging 8-10 times per class period."

Function of Behavior -- Why the behavior occurs. Common functions:

• Attention seeking (from peers or adults)
• Escape/avoidance (avoiding a task, person, or setting)
• Access to tangibles (wanting something)
• Sensory stimulation (the behavior itself is reinforcing)

Prevention Strategies -- Changes to the environment, instruction, or schedule that make the problem behavior less likely. If a student acts out to avoid difficult work, prevention might include scaffolding, choice, or pre-teaching.

Replacement Behavior -- An appropriate behavior that serves the same function. If a student calls out for attention, the replacement might be raising a hand and waiting.

Consequence Strategies -- How adults respond when the problem behavior occurs AND when the replacement behavior occurs. Reinforce the replacement; minimize reinforcement of the problem behavior.

Data Collection -- How you will track behavior to know if the plan is working.

Implementation Tips

Consistency Is Everything -- A BIP only works if implemented consistently by all adults who interact with the student.

Teach the Replacement -- Students need explicit instruction in the replacement behavior. Do not just tell them what not to do.

Be Patient -- Behavior change takes time. Expect the behavior to get worse before it gets better (extinction burst).

Communicate -- Everyone working with the student should know the plan and implement it the same way.

Use the IEP goal generator to write measurable behavior goals that align with BIP objectives.