What Is Accommodations?

Changes to how a student accesses or demonstrates learning without altering the content or expectations. The standard stays the same; the path changes.

Accommodations are changes to the learning environment, instructional delivery, or assessment format that enable a student with a disability to access the same content and meet the same standards as their peers. Accommodations do not change what the student is expected to learn — they change how the student accesses or demonstrates that learning.

Common accommodations include extended time on tests, preferential seating, large-print materials, text-to-speech technology, reduced number of answer choices, separate testing location, and permission to use a calculator. These are typically documented in an IEP or 504 Plan.

The key distinction between accommodations and modifications is that accommodations maintain grade-level expectations while modifications change them. A student with extended time on a grade-level test has an accommodation. A student taking a below-grade-level test has a modification.

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