1st Grade Sub Plans
Emergency sub plans for 1st Grade teachers — 6–7 year olds. A full-day schedule, 5 no-prep activities, and classroom management tips included.
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Sample Full-Day Schedule
Adjust times to match your school's actual schedule. This template assumes a standard elementary/middle school day.
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 8:00 – 8:15 | Morning routine: attendance, calendar, morning message |
| 8:15 – 8:45 | Literacy block: sight word sentences or phonics activity |
| 8:45 – 9:15 | Math: story problems or pattern blocks |
| 9:15 – 9:30 | Snack + restroom |
| 9:30 – 9:55 | Read Aloud: non-fiction book + discussion questions |
| 9:55 – 10:25 | Writing: weekend journal or free choice writing |
| 10:25 – 10:45 | Recess / PE |
| 10:45 – 11:10 | Science or Social Studies activity |
| 11:10 – 11:30 | Closing routine: share, cleanup, pack up |
No-Prep 1st Grade Activities
These activities require only paper, pencils, and the board — no prep, no materials to gather, no login required.
Sight Word Sentences
Literacy · 20 minWrite 5 sight words on the board. Students copy each word and write a sentence using it. Partners share and illustrate their favorite sentence.
Materials: Pencils, lined paper or journals
Addition/Subtraction Story Problems
Math · 20 minRead simple word problems aloud. Students draw a picture to represent the problem, write the equation, and solve. Use numbers 1–20.
Materials: Pre-written story problems or write 5 on the board
Non-Fiction Read Aloud + Questions
Science / Reading · 25 minRead a non-fiction picture book from the classroom library. Students answer 3 questions on paper: What was this book about? What did you learn? What was surprising?
Materials: Non-fiction book from classroom library, lined paper
Write About Your Weekend
Writing · 20 minStudents write 3–5 sentences about what they did last weekend with an illustration. Encourage capital letters, punctuation, and spacing.
Materials: Writing paper or journals
Patterns with Pattern Blocks
Math · 15 minStudents use pattern blocks to create and extend AB, ABB, and ABC patterns. Draw and label the pattern on paper.
Materials: Pattern blocks or colored shapes, paper
Classroom Management Tips for 1st Grade
- •Write the daily schedule on the board and check off activities as they're completed.
- •Use 'turn and talk' instead of whole-class sharing — more students participate.
- •Keep transitions to 2 minutes by counting down from 10.
- •If a student finishes early, have them draw a picture for the activity or start the next one.
- •For restroom breaks, send students in pairs of two.
What to Include in Your Sub Binder
Every 1st Grade teacher should keep an emergency sub binder ready. It should include:
- A current seating chart (update monthly)
- Daily schedule with times and specials (art, PE, music, lunch)
- Classroom rules and your specific expectations
- 3–5 self-contained emergency activities (like the ones above)
- Notes on individual students who need extra support or accommodations
- Emergency contact info: front office number, neighboring teacher name
- Where to find: restroom passes, attendance forms, behavior referrals
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